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No more spending limits for political campaigns
In a decision today, the US Supreme Court overturned previous bans on campaign funding by private organizations (i.e. corporations), stating that corporations were entitled to the same first amendment rights as individuals.

Aside from being the top story (for now) on Google news, this doesn't seem to be generating as much discussion as I think it should be, so I think it's important that we talk about it here. The most obvious ramification is that a corporation can now theoretically "buy" a candidate - naturally, some would say this has already been going on for many years, but only with sneaky deals behind closed doors. This decision basically allows a corporation to do it openly, and legally.

The immediate reaction of many liberals is bound to be fear of oil companies, the health care industry, and other conservative interest groups threatened by recent social movements. However liberals shouldn't forget there are many wealthy companies leaning to the left as well, Google being just one example. The big problem with this ruling is not that it gives a particular party an unfair advantage, but that it will probably result in elections becoming even more of a spending contest than they have been. In the past, it has been relatively difficult for private corporations to put together massive political ad campaigns, since spending limits basically force them to rely on the public to some degree - in other words, it was impossible for a campaign to get off the ground without some degree of public support.

I think this is going to be less visible in legislative and presidential races than it is in state elections, where voters (and, by extension, advertisers) can directly influence law. Worst case scenario: our next California state election finds us looking at a slew of wordy and convoluted new propositions (which are common now, but usually voted against due to the voter's unfamiliarity with the topic), some of which are able to pass due to expensive and efficient advertisements, and most of which benefit the organizations who paid for them rather than those who voted.

The other big issue here is the concept that corporations are entitled to the same constitutional rights as individuals, which is a bit more of a grey area. Personally I think that a corporation is a collection of individuals, and while the individuals in charge are entitled to constitutional rights the entire body is a different entity and should be governed differently. I can understand why some might not agree with me on this, but I think it's important that we try and maintain some balance between public opinion and private interest, even if it's a shaky one.


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Note that this restriction was not just removed from 'big' corporations but all entities, including labor unions. The reason why liberals are worried about this is because they feel that their benefactors don't have as much resources as those supporting conservatives. They don't dis-agree with the ruling but the current state of the teams. If roles were reversed and liberal backers had bigger bankrolls, I don't think they would be as adverse to this.

I'm at odds to decide whether the impact of this will be positive or negative. I think that in the end, the groups (corporations, individuals, unions, charities, consultants, paid special interests, etc.) will end up allocating the same amount of money as they do now. The difference will be that they can spend it directly instead of donating it and having it spent. In this way there will actually be more visibility in the system; you can tell who's money is paying for what.

The Supreme Court isn't to blame for this, they made their decision based on the current legislation. If people are against that then they need to push to have the legislation changed or complain about how it was written in the first place, not changes that have been made now.

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Also note that this restriction was not just removed from American entities, but all entities, including overseas businesses. This is why I'm surprised that conservatives are so willing to accept this concept - spending limits forced candidates to cultivate some degree of public support and as a result gave domestic corporations a huge fundraising advantage foreign entities couldn't hope for. I would think that opening the doors to foreign interests in politics would be something that fiscal conservatives and social conservatives would both want to avoid at all costs - and if the economic balance continues to shift, I would count on more officials sponsored by Toyota and Sony than by GM and GE.

I think it's inaccurate to paint this as a simple liberal vs. conservative battle - as with most political issues, there are far more than two sides to it, and to claim there is just buying into the whole "democrats are liberal, republicans are conservative" lie. This is something that effects people on all ends of the political spectrum, and I think anyone who looks at all of the potential ramifications will realize "hey, in the long run this probably isn't a very good idea."

I wouldn't say the Supreme Court is blame-free for this - they were ruling on an issue only tangentially connected and therefore had no real reason to make this call at all. I think they (or the majority opinion, at any rate) genuinely thought it was constitutionally sound, but I think they should be careful about rulings that effect the country fiscally - they are trained in law but not necessarily in economics. In general my problem is not so much with the current Supreme Court but with the Supreme Court in general - while it was certainly a sound enough concept at the country's inception it hasn't changed enough to fit with the growing country and its cultural changes. The justices can with a single sentence overwrite legislation it took years to pass in congress, as nine non-elected officials can make decisions much more easily than two massive rooms of elected politicians. I realize that this is part of the court's purpose (it's the one branch of government which can freely make politically unpopular decisions) but as battles in congress become more and more convoluted I think the court disrupts the federal government's balance of power.

MysteryPig.com © copyright 2012 Mystery Pig.
I am still Fat Wang.

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